This article mentions Ray as being one of the
many musicians who
signed a letter to the FCC speaking out against media monopoly
Musicians
Against Media Monopoly
by
John Nichols
http://www.thenation.com/thebeat/index.mhtml?bid=1&pid=627
=====================================
04/30/2003 @ 05:01am
Don't go looking for the compact discs of
country singer Toby Keith and jazz player Ellis Marsalis, Jr., in the same
section of a music megastore. Don't expect to find a concert venue where
downtown poet Patti Smith will share the stage with uptown pianoman Billy Joel.
And don't even imagine that you will be able to tune in that magic radio
frequency where Neil Diamond's croons, Pearl Jam rocks and Van Dyke Parks
explores the musical byways of Americana.
An
examination of the CD collections of most Americans will still reveal the sort
of diverse tastes that find room for the acoustic folk rock of the Indigo Girls,
the alternative rock of Michael Stipe and REM, and the classic rock of Don
Henley and the Eagles.
But an
increasingly corporate and commercial media rejects this very American penchant
for diversity in favor of tightly formatted radio stations,
lowest-common-denominator marketing strategies and the sort of homogenized and
sanitized music that sounds as if it was created by a poll or a focus group --
as opposed to an artist.
Musicians of all stripes are starting to recognize that the galloping
consolidation of American media -- especially in radio, where most Americans
were first introduced to their favorite songs -- has reduced the ability of
recording artists to take the risks that reshape our consciousness, to explore
new ideas and new sounds and, ultimately, to be heard. Since Congress passed the
Telecommunications Act of 1996, which removed barriers to the number of
radio stations one media conglomerate could own, the largest of these
conglomerates -- Texas-based Clear Channel -- has grabbed more than 1,200
stations and shaped a musical mix characterized by the homogenization of
playlists, the death of programming diversity, less local programming, reduced
public access to the airwaves and rapidly declining public satisfaction with
radio and the music it plays.
"There are
clear lessons from the dramatic consolidation of ownership in the radio industry
following the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and how it has impacted the
historic goals of localism, competition and diversity," says Ann Chaitovitz,
Director of Sound Recordings at The American Federation of Television and
Radio Artists !AFTRA). And the lessons are not good for American music or
American musicians.
That's why now, as the five members of the Federal Communications Commission
consider a series of rule changes that would open the door to more
consolidation, commercialism, corporatism and corruption, Keith, Marsalis,
Smith, Joel, Diamond, Stipe, Henley, Parks, Pearl Jam and the Indigo Girls have
joined two dozen other prominent artists to sign a letter that asks the FCC to
halt the rush to enact six major rules changes by early June.
The musicians are urging FCC chair Michael Powell to provide Congress and
citizens a full opportunity to review proposed changes of media ownership rules
before they are enacted. In addition, they make the case that
basic rules to control against monopolies, hyper-commercialism and the loss of
local content are both needed and broadly supported by Americans. Don't go
looking for the compact discs of country singer Toby Keith and jazz player
Ellis Marsalis, Jr., in the same section of a music megastore. Don't expect to
find a concert venue where downtown poet Patti Smith will share the stage with
uptown pianoman Billy Joel. And don't even imagine that you will be able to tune
in that magic radio frequency where Neil Diamond's croons, Pearl Jam rocks and
Van Dyke Parks explores the musical byways of Americana.
The letter from some of the best-known musicians in the U.S. is the
latest sign of the broad opposition that rule changes being considered by the
FCC -- which would allow one company to own newspapers, television and radio in
the same town, and which would allow more consolidation of media ownership
on the local and national levels.
"The Commission is considering possible changes to broadcast ownership rules
which were put in place by Congress to ensure that the public would have access
to a wide range of news, information, and programming, as well as diverse
political views. Repeal or significant modification of these rules would likely
open the door to numerous mergers that could reduce competition and diversity in
the media. A final rule, significantly altering media ownership limits,
could have serious ramifications for robust public debate and the marketplace of
ideas," read a recent letter from leaders of Consumers Union, the Consumer
Federation of America, the AFL-CIO, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
and other groups that urged Powell to open up the process.
"The mass
media provide Americans the information and news they need to participate fully
in our democratic society. If media ownership rules are seriously
weakened, one company in a town could control the most popular newspaper, TV
station, and possibly even a cable system giving it dominant influence over the
content and slant of local news. Such a move would reduce the diversity of
cultural and political discussion in a community."
Musicians are especially worried about the loss of cultural diversity -- and the
practical impact it has on their ability to reach audiences that were once
available to them. "As artists, we recognize the important role that radio
and other media play in the vitality of the American culture," says Henley. "It
is outrageous that many citizens are not even aware these changes are being
debated.
To a large
extent, this is because the FCC leadership has not fully engaged the public. But
what frightens me more is the complete absence of any network
coverage of this issue. The broadcast interests who clearly stand to
benefit from further consolidation have seemingly absolved themselves of
their responsibility to cover this proceeding as a news story. If this is the
sort of biased coverage we get now I can’t imagine what will pass as journalism
in the next phase of our increasingly consolidated media future."
Among the other musicians joining Henley in signing the letter are Jackson
Browne, Jimmy Buffett, David Crosby, Tim McGraw, Joan Osborne, Tom Petty, Bonnie
Raitt, Tom Waits, Jennifer Warnes, Nancy Wilson of Heart, Sonic Youth's Thurston
Moore, Fleetwood Mac's Stevie Nicks, and Ray Manzarek
of Doors fame. "We also believe the FCC has
been negligent in listening to important stakeholder groups, like musicians,
recording artists and radio professionals, to ensure their testimony is on the
record."
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(thanks, Beverly)